One thing produces an effect on another thing. Plenty of other verbs mean the same thing: produce, bring about, result in, create, originate, spawn, and others. If you want to ensure that you always use these words correctly, then simply don’t use the word effect as a verb. ![]() In each example, the verb effect means to produce. The company effected considerable savings by laying off workers. Target need not refer to somebody who is negatively affected: Merriam-Webster b: something or someone to be affected by an action or. The company issued pink slips to thousands of workers in order to effect savings. Other variations that imply a 'role' could be the changed or the affected, but those are not typical uses of the words and adding the definite article in front of them could be considered a kind of cheat. Unfortunately, the word effect does have a verb meaning: to produce, to bring into being, or to effectuate. One term very popular with moviegoers might help you remember that effect usually serves as a noun: On the other hand, effected refers to executing or producing something. ![]() We must analyze the effect of the drug on the nervous system. Affected refers to having an impact on something or someone. Thus, one thing has an effect on another thing or one thing produces an effect, a result, a consequence. Most of the time, this word is used in its verb form. For example, the stock market crash affected millions of people. It can also mean that something has evoked an emotional reaction. In most contexts, effect serves only as a noun, not as a verb. The word affect means that someone or something acted on, influenced, or otherwise changed something else. The confusion arises, instead, with the word effect. Indeed, few, if any, writers confuse the use of affect by trying to make it act as a noun. But in most writing, one thing affects (verb) another thing, but it cannot have an affect (noun) on another thing. The only noun meaning of affect occurs in psychology, where a person’s affect is an emotion, or in psychiatry, where a person’s affect is an observed emotional response. Here’s the difference: The word affect usually serves only as a verb and will never appear as a noun in almost all fields of study. But here’s the thing: Affect can sometimes be used as a noun too, not just a verb making things somewhat tricky. Affect is used with diseases and denote pain too. These technologies can effect the way the company expands its business. Affect is used to show impact on feelings. ![]() Writers often confuse these two words, usually by saying effect when they mean affect: Good writers know these differences and use the words correctly. There are huge differences between the words affect and effect.
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